Japanese matchbox camera

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Japanese subminiature on cine film (edit)
8mm film Camera "A" | Camera Lite | Echo 8 | Kaitenkei
9.5mm film Doryu 1 | Fujica 8×11mm SLR | Yashica Atoron
16mm film Albert | Beauty 16 | Bell 16 | Bell Kamra | Binoca | Camera "B" | CM-16 | Cyclops | Dan 16 | Darling-16 | Doryu 2-16 | Fujica 16mm SLR | Gemmy | Glico Pistol | Konan-16 Automat | Mamiya 16 Automatic | Matchbox camera | Mica Automat | Micta | Minolta-16 | Minolta-16 EE | Minolta-16 MG | Minolta-16 MG-S | Minolta-16 P | Minolta-16 Ps | Minolta 16 QT | Mycro Super 16 | Mykro Fine Color 16 | Nice | Nikon 16 | Poppy | Ramera | Ricoh 16 | Ricoreo 16 | Rubina | Rubix | Seiki 16 | Seiki 16 (pistol) | Shaty 16 | Sonocon 16 | Spy 16 | Steky | Golden Steky | Teleca | Viscawide-16 | Yashica Y16 | Yashica 16 EE | Zany | Zuman Super 16 | Zunow Z16
roll film and other film see Japanese roll film subminiature
110 film see Japanese 110 film

The Japanese matchbox camera is only known from a picture and a description in the book Spy Camera by Pritchard.[1] It is a close copy of the Eastman M.B. matchbox camera by Kodak, and various unspecified details are said to hint at a Japanese origin.[2] The Eastman M.B. was made at the end of World War II, and the Japanese might have copied the camera only after they captured an original example, or less likely after they stole some drawings.

No Japanese source is known to mention this camera, and absolutely nothing is known of its official name or of its use. However this is not surprising given the secret nature of the device.

Description

The camera's internals slide into an outer casing shaped as a matchbox, with a hole on the side for the lens. The camera is loaded with a film cassette, certainly containing 16mm film as on the original Eastman M.B. The film is advanced by turning a wheel, which slightly protrudes on the camera's smaller side. There is a button on the same side, certainly to trip the shutter, and a small lever at the other end, perhaps switching from Bulb to Instant exposures.

Notes

  1. Pritchard, p.140. The camera was not part of the December 9, 1991 sale by Christies where most other cameras presented in the book were sold.
  2. Pritchard, p.140.

Bibliography

  • Pritchard, Michael and St. Denny, Douglas. Spy Cameras — A century of detective and subminiature cameras. London: Classic Collection Publications, 1993. ISBN 1-874485-00-3. P.140.